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How thousands of invisible citations sneak into papers and make for fake metrics


In 2022, Guillaume Cabanac noticed something unusual: a study had attracted more than 100 citations in a short span of less than two months of being published despite only being downloaded 62 times. The discrepancy pointed to a new innovation in scientific fraud and citation gaming, according to a new study by Cabanac and colleagues. The whole article was published by Retraction Watch.


IMAGE: Dan4th Nicholas — Flickr

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